PostgreSQL LAG function for market price data change in percent

I have a market price logging table over 300 columns system logs data for every 15 seconds.. 4 rows for every minute

_id	the_datetime	column1	column2	column3
1	2021-12-26 19:05:00	0.25	36.50	15.12
2	2021-12-26 19:05:15	0.25	36.60	15.12
3	2021-12-26 19:05:30	0.21	36.12	15.20
4	2021-12-26 19:05:45	0.32	36.50	15.22
5	2021-12-26 19:06:00	0.35	36.25	15.23
6	2021-12-26 19:06:15	0.36	36.33	15.24
7	2021-12-26 19:06:30	0.36	36.50	15.36

for colum1

SELECT _id,
       column1 ,
       LAG(column1 ,12) over (partition by _id order by _id desc)as colum3min
FROM the_table
order by _id desc

I need to check for every columnX price change for every 3 minutes is price change is higher than %0.5. For every row insert..

I tried to write a LAG function SQL but it doesn’t worked.

can anyone help me to write me this sql for postgresql?

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